What types of acne are there? There are three distinct types of acne, ranging from mild to severe: Comedonal acne is the mildest form of acne and is predominated by whiteheads (closed comedones) and blackheads (open comedones). Inflammatory acne is a moderately severe form of acne that consists of pink bumps (papules), and pustules (pink bumps with white pus). Cystic acne is the most severe form of acne and results in large, painful, swollen, deep red bumps that may heal with scarring. Our cosmetic dermatology experts offer acne scar treatment and skin rejuvenation services, including laser treatment and scar revision, for any existing scars or red or brown spots.
What is acne? Acne appears in the form of blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, and lumps under the skin called nodules, and can occur on dry and oily skin alike. It occurs when pores in the skin become clogged or through bacterial inflammation. Approximately 20% of acne cases are considered severe, leading to scarring.
Why do some women get acne during pregnancy? While adult acne can happen to anyone, adult female acne often has a hormonal component. It may worsen just prior to or during the start of the menstrual cycle. Often, adult female hormonal acne localizes to the lower half of the face, jawline, and neck. The acne is often painful, red, and cystic and persists for weeks to months at a time. You can use both spironolactone and oral contraceptive (birth control) therapy in conjunction with traditional acne treatment in cases of adult female hormonal acne. Acne in pregnancy can be safely treated with a combination of topical antibiotics called clindamycin, azelaic acid (Finacea), and blue light treatment.
