What are the effects of sun damage on the skin? The body needs sun exposure to make vitamin D, but too much sun can increase the risk of developing basal cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer. The sun’s UV rays lead to increased activity of free radicals, which are abnormal atoms that cause what’s known as oxidative stress. This type of stress damages skin cells and causes the skin to appear older and unhealthy. The aging process also contributes to this damage, as skin loses its elasticity over time.
What are the signs of skin damage from the sun? Some side effects of UV damage include dry and coarse skin for the individual. Moreover, their skin may start to darken in some places, or they may start to get fine lines and wrinkles on their face. Freckles on various parts of the body may also appear in those who spend a lot of time in the sun. Sunlight exposure has an impact on a person’s health as well as appearance. It may also raise their risk of developing skin cancer, necessitating immediate attention.
What can I do to prevent sun damage? Patients can lower their risk of sun damage by protecting their skin from sunlight exposure. This means wearing sunscreen whenever they go outside, even during winter. Covering sensitive areas of the body, such as the scalp, also helps prevent skin damage from sun exposure. Patients should also apply sunblock to the lips, which are vulnerable areas that can burn or sustain other sun-related damage. Patients should also wear sunglasses that provide UV light protection and avoid or limit sun exposure if they take medications that increase sensitivity to sunlight. After listening closely and precisely understanding your concerns, the doctors at Elevated Dermatology and Skin Cancer Surgery Center will discuss the best treatment options to restore your skin’s youthful appearance and slow down the visible signs of sun damage and aging.
